九年级英语教案反思

时间：2024-04-19 23:23:57 新华九年级教案

九年级英语教案反思篇1

Ⅰ.Teachingaimsanddemands教学目标

1.Learnsomenewwordsandusefulexpressions:

cruel,proper,bytheway,bell,chairwoman,yet,grandson

2.Learnthepresentperfecttense:

Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.

Wherehaveyoubeen,Jane?IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.

Bytheway,where’sMaria?ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer…

3.Learnsomefunctionalsentences:

Ifeltsorryforthem.

Theregoesthebell.

Ⅱ.Teachingaids教具

录音机/童工图片/小黑板/多媒体图片或幻灯片/学生的旅游纪念照

Ⅲ.Five-fingerTeachingPlan五指教学方案

Step1Review第一步复习(时间:12分钟)

(通过教师询问暑期活动，导入话题，呈现现在完成时和部分生词。)

T:Listen!Thebellisringing.Let’sbeginourclass!(老师解释Thebellisringing等于Theregoesthebell，板书bell，要求学生掌握)

bell

Nicetoseeyouagain.Didyouenjoyyoursummerholidays?

Ss:Yes.

T:(问其中一学生)Hi,LiXueqing,wheredidyougoduringyoursummerholiday?

S1:Iwenttomygrandparents’home.

T:Whatdidyoudothere?

S1:Iwentfishing,swimmingandsoon.

T:WangXue,wheredidyougo?

S2:IwenttoWestLakewithmyfather.

T:Wow!WestLakeisabeautifulplace.Whatdidyoudothere?

S2:Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,tookphotosandboughtmanybeautifulcards.

T:LiYang,whataboutyou?

S3:Ihadtostayathometohelpmymotherwiththehousework.

T:Oh.Ifeelgladforwhatyoudid,andIthinkyou’reagoodgirl.You’rehelpful.S4,didyougotosummerclasses?

S4:Yes.Idid.IwenttoanEnglishtrainingschooltoimprovemyEnglish.IthinktheEnglishtrainingschoolisaniceplaceformetoimprovemyEnglish.

T:TheEnglishtrainingschoolisaproperplacetoimproveyourEnglish.

(板书生词，请学生猜汉语意思并领读，要求掌握。)

proper

Step2Presentation第二步呈现(时间:12分钟)

1.(创设对话情境。Mr.Smith组织Class2去野营。在校门口集合时发现Jim没来。对话呈现have/hasgoneto…，完成2。)

Smith:Hello!Everyone.Areweallhere?

Ss:No,Jimisn’there.

Smith:Doyouknowwhereheis?(教师帮助学生用hasgoneto和volunteer回答。)

Ss:Yes.HehasgonetoBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.

(板书volunteer，让学生猜出意思。然后板书have/hasgoneto，解释并稍加操练。)

volunteer

have/hasgoneto…

(星期一Jim返回学校，Mr.Smith和Jim展开对话，呈现have/hasbeento…)

Jim:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.

Smith:Goodmorning,Jim.YouhavejustcomebackfromBeijing.Howwasyourtrip?

Jim:Cool!AndIhavebeentomanyplacesofinterest.

(教师可用简笔画呈现have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto，并讲解它们的区别。)

Hehasbeentoschool.

Hehasgonetoschool.

2.T:Mr.Smithandhisclasshadagoodtime.Bytheway,doyouknowwhatRita,JaneandKangkangdidduringtheholiday?

(板书bytheway，要求学生掌握)

bytheway

T:Now,listento1a.Kangkangandhisfriendsaretalkingabouttheirdifferentexperiences

duringtheirholidays.Payattentiontowhattheyhavedone.

(播放1a录音，注意文中主人公在暑假中的活动。)

T:From1a,weknowsomeonehasjustcomebackfromIndia.Whoisshe,SallyorRita?

(教师加重语气读hasjustcomeback。)

S1:Rita.

(学生若有疑问或答错，可再播放一遍录音。)

T:Yes.Youhavetherightanswer.RitahasbeentoherhometowninIndiainhersummerholiday.ButnowsheisinChina.WecansayshehasbeentoIndia.WherehasJanebeen?

S2:MountHuang.

(教师引导学生用现在完成时表达。)

T:Yes.ShehasbeentoMountHuang.WherehasKangkangbeen?

S3:HehasbeentoanEnglishtrainingschool.

3.(重放课文1a录音，核对答案，板书并领读生词cruel，要求学生掌握。)

T:Listentothetapeagain.Andthentalkaboutwhattheyhavedone.

(多媒体展示康康、简、丽塔和玛丽亚的图像和hasbeento。让学生再听一遍对话，教师引导学生用现在完成时说出四人分别在暑假中的活动。)

S4:Kangkanghasbeento…

Ritahasbeento…

Janehasbeento…

…

(教师展示印度童工图画。)

T:Theyareasoldasyou.Whatweretheydoing?

S4:Theywereworking.Theylookedsotiredandthin.

T:RitasawthemworkingforacruelbossinherhometowninIndia.Theycouldn’tgotoschool.Theylivedapoorlife.Ifeltsorryforthem.

(板书cruel，要求学生掌握)

cruel

Step3Consolidation第三步巩固(时间:10分钟)

1.T:Now,openyourbooks.Pleaseread1a.Andthenfillinthechartin1b,accordingto1a.

(学生读对话，也可以三人小组分角色读对话，教师巡视纠正学生发音。)

(学生独立完成1b的表格。教师检查学生所填内容，然后学生口头汇报，巩固现在完成时have/hasbeento这一基本句型。)

2.T:KangkanghasbeentoanEnglishtrainingschooltoimprovehisEnglish.RitahasbeentoIndia.Whataboutyou?Wherehaveyoubeen?Andwhatdidyoudo?Pleaseworkingroupstotalkaboutyoursummerholidays.

(学生三人一组进行问答。)

T:Whowilltrytoactitoutinfrontofclass?

(挑几组学生进行表演，并对学生进行适时指导和鼓励。)

Forexample:

S1:IhavebeentoWestLake.

S2:(指S1问S3)Wherehashe/shebeen?

S3:He/ShehasbeentoWestLake.

S2:(问S1)Whatdidyoudothere?

S1:Iwentboatingonthelake.

S2:(指S1问S3)Whatdidhe/shedothere?

S3:He/Shewentboatingthere.

(教师引导学生区别一般过去时与现在完成时。)

Step4Practice第四步练习(时间:6分钟)

1.(教师让学生两人一组，每人拿出提前准备好的照片或图片，操练现在完成时，并注意区别一般过去时和现在完成时，完成1c。)

A:Hi,B.Wherehaveyoubeen?

B:IhavebeentoShanghai.

A:Whendidyougothere?

B:Iwenttherethissummerholiday.

…

C:Hi,D.WherehasLucygone?

D:ShehasgonetoMountTai.

C:Whydidshegothere?

D:Becauseshewantedtoseethesunrisethere.

…

2.(根据呈现的have/hasbeento…和have/hasgoneto…，完成2。小组完成后可讨论答案，然后教师核对。在处理2时，讲解并要学生掌握chairwoman,yet和grandson，板书并领读。)

3.(缤纷小赛场。出示幻灯片或小黑板。)

(1)Myteachergaveusthepanswer.(首字母填空)

(2)Ialsowanttobeavforthe2008Olympics.(首字母填空)

(3)These(chairwoman)can’tagreewitheachother.(适当形式填空)

(4)—Hi,Michael.Howwasyourholiday?

—Wonderful!BecauseItomanyfamousmountains.(单项选择)

A.wentB.havebeenC.havegoneD.hasgone

(5)—Where’sJane,Maria?

—Sheherhometowntoseehergrandparents.(单项选择)

A.returntoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.havegoneto

Step5Project第五步综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)

1.(教师制作关于暑假活动的表格，让学生相互调查完成表格。)

NameWherehashe/shebeen?Whatdidhe/shedo?

…

2.Homework:Writeasurveyreport.

(课后根据本课内容，用过去式和现在完成时写一份暑假调查报告。内容包括：1.去了什么地方?2.做了什么事?)

九年级英语教案反思篇2

第1课时Unit3Thisismysister.

SectionA1a—2d

教师寄语：Onecannotputbacktheclock.时钟不能倒转

学习目标：1.掌握本节课的13个单词.

2.初步介绍一下复数的概念.

3.学会运用介绍人的句型:This/thatis...以及these/thoseare

和询问人的句型Isthis/that...

学习重难点：掌握指示代词this/these,that/those的用法

学习过程：

一、自主学习

学习任务一：熟练掌握本节课的词汇.

1.个人试读,组内相互纠正发音.

2.老师领读,学生自己纠正自己的发音.

3.自己读并记住汉语意思,组内检查.

4.小组竞赛,看谁记的多而快.

5.认真观察1a的图片,将单词与图中的人物搭配,小组讨论并核对答案.

6.听录音,完成1b,小组核对答案.

学习任务二:1.听录音,完成2a.2b,小组核对答案.

2.介绍家人,引入复数的概念.

Thisismyf________,andthisismym________.Theyaremyp_________.

把下列单词变为复数形式.

mother—__________father—_________brother—_________sister—________

friend—___________grandfather—____________grandmother—____________

总结名词变复数的规则:______________________________________

不规则变化this—__________that—_________is—__________

学习任务三:熟练运用介绍人的句型:This/thatis以及These/thoseare和询问人的句型Isthis/that┅

1、看图片1a,引入:ThisisDave.Thisishissister.

2、用Thisis┅Theseare┅句型依次介绍Dave的其他家人。

3、小组竞赛看谁介绍的最多.

二、合作共建

小组讨论:远处的人应如何介绍?

三、系统总结

总结如何介绍自己的家人.

四、诊断评价

(一)英汉互译

hisfriends___________theseboys___________hergrandmother____________

你的父母亲___________他的妹妹们____________那些女孩们____________

(二)选择

1.Thesearemy_______________.AfatherBmotherCparentsDparent

2.This______ZhaoLin,MissBrown.

AisBareCamCyour

3.Thisis_______apple.Thoseare___________.

Aa,bananaBan,bananaCan,bananaDa,bananas

(三)用单词的适当形式填空.

1.Look,thisis_________(I)mother.

2.Thesearehis________(parent).

3.Hisfather_____(be)ateacher.

4.Myfriends_____(be)students.

【中考连接】(四)据句意和汉语填空.

1.Myfatherandmymotheraremy_________.

2.Thisismysister.______nameisMary.

3.Whatarethese?Theyare________.(苹果)

4.Thosearemy_________(弟弟们).

5.Yourmother&39;smotherisyour__________.

(五)汉译英

1、这些是你的朋友吗?

Are________________________________?

2、那些是他们的尺子吗?不,不是.

__________________their__________?

No,_______________.

五、课后反思

通过本节课的学习,我的收获是_________________________________.

感到自己有待加强的_____________________________________________.

九年级英语教案反思篇3

Teachingobjectives:

1.Tolocatespecificinformationbyscanningthetext.

2.Toreadforspecificinformationandtothinkaboutrelatedpoints.

Teachingaids:taperecorder,acomputer.

Teachingmethod:TPR,Aural-oralMethod.

Teachingprocedure:

(Dailyreport)

Step1.Warming-up

Showabigpictureaboutfashionshowonthescreen.

Step2.Presentation

1.Listentothewholetextwithsomequestions

eg:Whendidthestudentsgiveafashionshow?Why?…

2.Asksomestudentstoreadthetextonebyone.

Helpstudentsandhavealookaroundthefulltext.

3.AskstudentstofindouttheparagraphwhichdescribesthefourstudentsfromClass1Grade7.Studentsneckreadtheparagraphtheyfoundout.

4.Studythedescriptionaboutfourpeopletogether.

5.Studentsfillinaformthemselves.

Step3.Practice

1.Fourinagroup,chooseonepersontodescribewiththeirown.

2.Letsomestudentschooseanddescribe.

Step4.Consolidation

1.DotheexercisesonP90.

2.Readthewholetexttogether.

Step5Classwork

Studentsfinishtheexercisesinthepaper

Step6Homework

Dotheexercisesperiod2inworkbook

九年级英语教案反思篇4

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 学习掌握下列词汇：by accident,ruler,boil, remain, smell, saint,national,takeplace,doubt,without doubt

2)阅读短文，能按要求找到相应的信息。

3)通过阅读提高学生们的阅读能力。

4) 了解茶叶被发明的历史及生产制作的简要过程。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

培养想象力，善于观察事物。面对难题，用积极的态度去解决，发挥想象力，认识世界，改造世界。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。

2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。

2. 教学难点：

1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。

2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Revision

1.Checkthehomework.

2.Role-playtheconversation in 2d.

Ⅱ. Lead-in

一、播放视频《茶叶的起源》，让学生们了解中国的茶文化，及茶叶被发明的渊源，并了解其发展过程。

1. What isthevideoabout?

2. Who isthewriterof Cha Jing?

Ss trytoanswer the questions:

It’saboutthetea.

Lu Yu.

Ⅲ. Reading

Work on 3a:

1. Tell Sstoreadthe article quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.

Para. 1

Para. 2

Para. 3

Ss readthearticlequickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.

2. 方法指导：先阅读所给的三句话，然后快速阅读短文，抓住每一段的主题句，找到答案。

3. 学生们，按老师指导的方法进行阅读，并快速阅读三个段落。

4. 最后，教师让部分学生回答答案，并校对答案。

Para. 1 Howteawasinvented by accident

Para. 2 Lu Yuandhisbook Cha Jing

Para. 3Howteaspread to other countries

Work on 3b:

1. 告诉学生们再次阅读短文内容，并回答3b中的所有问题。

2. 学生们先阅读这些问题，理解它们的意思，然后带着相关问题仔细回读短文，并在短文的相关信息处划线。

3. 让学生们回答问题，并校对答案。

① It was first drunk nearly 5,000yearsago.

② It was invented by accident.

③ Lu Yu.

④ It’s abouthow tea plants were grown and used to make tea.

⑤ It is believed tea was broughttoKoreaand Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea didn’t appear until around 1660 in England.

4. 让学生读一下自己的答案，并改正答案。

Ⅳ. Post reading

Read andfilltheblanks.

Filltheblanksaccording to the first paragraph.

Tea(afterwater),the most popular drink in the world _______ (invent) by accident.Itisbelieved that tea _______ (drink) 5,000 years ago. It ______ (say)thataChinese ruler ______ (call) Shen Nong was the first ______ (discover) teaasadrink. One day Shen Nong _______ (boil) drinking water over an openfire.Someleaves from a tea plant ____ (fall) into the water and remained there forsometime.It ________ (produce) a nice smell so he ______ (taste) the brownwater.It wasquite delicious, and so, one of the world’sfavorite drinks_________(invent).

2. Filltheblanksaccording to the second paragraph.

Lu Yu, “thesaintoftea”, ______ (mention) Shen Nong in his bookCha Jing afew thousand yearslater. The book describes how tea plants _______and used tomake tea. It alsodiscusses where the finest tea leaves _______(produce) andwhat kinds of water_______ (use).

3. Fill intheblankswith the proper forms .

Peoplebelievedthattea _______ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7thcenturies.InEngland, tea ________ (not appear) until around 1660, but in lessthan100years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from ChinatoWesterncountries ______ (take) place in the 19th century.

Work on3c.Completethe sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.

1. 告诉学生们本学习活动的要求：用所给单词的适当形式填空。

2. 让学生们读3c中的内容，理解每个句子的大体意思。

3. 学生们阅读句子内容，回想短文的内容，选择恰当的单词并用其恰当形式填空。

4. 如果不能直接填上，可以再去阅读短文，在相关的内容处，再仔细进行阅读，找到相关信息，并完成句子。

5. Check theanswers。

( 1.invented2.drunk 3. produced 4. brought 5. traded )

Ⅴ. Language points

1. byaccident 偶然;意外地

e.g. Thelittlegirlknocked the glass by accident.

小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。

2.rulern. 统治者;支配者

rule (统治) + (e)r → ruler 统治者

e.g. Thenewnationneeded a modern-minded ruler.

这个新兴国家需要一位现代头脑的统治者。

3. boil v. 煮沸;烧开

e.g. Boilthepotatofor 20 minutes. 把土豆煮20分钟。

4.remainv. 保持不变;剩余

①作连系动词，后跟名词、形容词、不定式、分词等做表语。指保持某种状态。

e.g. Peterbecomeamanager, but Mike remained a worker.

彼得成为经理，可迈克仍是工人。

②作不及物动词，意为“剩余”。

e.g. Onlyafewleaves remained on the tree.

树上仅剩下几片叶子。

5. smelln. 气味

e.g. Theapplesgiveoff a sweet smell.

苹果发出非常甜的味道。

v. 发出气味;闻到

e.g. I cansmellsomenice noodle soup.我能闻到香喷喷的面汤味。

6.nationaladj. 国家的; 民族的

nation (国家) + al → national

e.g. Thegroupofdancers wore national dress.

那群跳舞演员穿着民族服装。

7.withoutdoubt 毫无疑问;的确

e.g. LiNa,withoutdoubt, is the best tennis player in China.

毫无疑问，李娜是中国最优秀的网球运动员。

8. take place发生;出现

①是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态;常指事先安排或事发有因的事情。

e.g. Her sister’smarriagetookplace at 8:00 today.

她姐姐的婚礼今天八点举行。

②辨析：happen则常指偶然发生的事情

e.g. Ihappenedtosee Peter on my way to the museum.

在去博物馆的路上我碰巧遇到皮特。

9. It is saidthataChinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover

tea asadrink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

It is said that…是个常见句式，表示“据说……”, that后面接完整的句子。

e.g. It issaidthatthirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries.

据说在许多西方国家13是个不吉利的数字。

本单元还有一个类似的句式:

It is believedthat…，意思是“人们认为……”, 其后同样接完整的句子。

e.g. Itisbelievedthat tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and

7thcenturies.

人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。

10.《茶经》是我国唐代一部有关茶叶及品茶的专著，作者陆羽。该书共

分三卷十节，全面叙述了茶叶生产的历史，源流，生产技术以及饮茶

技艺和茶道原理，享有“茶叶百科全书”之美誉。

VI. Exercises

一、选词填空

smell,remain,ruler,boil, national

1. October1stis__________ Day in China.

2. Humansarethe_____ of the earth.

3. Whenfishgoesbad, it _______ terrible.

4. They_________inthat forest for a year.

5. Water ______at100℃.

二、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. I foundthekey__________ (偶然) when Iwascleaning the house.

2. The May4Movement___________(发生)in Beijing in 1919.

3. He’ll succeed ____________ (毫无疑问) this time.

4. ________ (据说) Shen Nong was the first to discover teaasa drink.

5.Tea_________________(被带到) Korea andJapanduring 6th and 7thcenturies.

Homework

1. Readthepassageseveral times after school.

2.Makesentenceswith these words:

byaccident,it is believed that, take place,no doubt, be used for, fall into

九年级英语教案反思篇5

一、教学目标：

1. 语言知识目标：

1) 学习掌握下列单词和短语：block, in linewith, worker, stare, disbelief, above,burn, burning, alive, airport, till ,west

2) 能掌握以下句型：

Life is full oftheunexpected.

I was about to goupwhen I decided to get a coffee first.

As I was waitinginline with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.

Before I coldjointhe others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had alreadyhit myoffice building.

3) 进一步熟练掌握过去完成时的用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标：

1) 通过学习使学生认识到生活中充满着许多出乎预料的事件，培养学生正确看待事物的积极心态。

2)能运用所掌握的语法，句型和词汇进行交流。

3)能比较流利地讲述自己曾经有的特别的一天。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点：

1)掌握本课时中出现的生词

block, in linewith,worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, burning, alive, airport, till ,west

2) 学会用过去完成时叙述自己曾经有的特别的一天。

2. 教学难点：

用过去完成时叙述自己曾经有的特别的一天。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Revision

1. Could youpleasemake sentences with these words and phrases below?

unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的

by the time … 在……以前

backpackn. 背包

oversleepv. 睡过头;睡得太久

2. Please makeyourown sentences.

By the time Igothome, _____________.

By the time Icamein, ______________.

By the time I gottoschool, __________.

By the time thebellrang, ___________.

By the time Igotup, _______________.

3. Retell thestoryof Mary’sbad day according to the pictures in 1a and 2a.

Ⅱ. Discussion

Tell Ss Life isfullof the expected. Did you experience the expected things? Share your storywiththe class.

Ⅲ. Reading

Work on 3a. Readthepassage and answer the questions:

1) Which twoeventsdoes the writer mention?

2) How didthewriter end up missing both events?

1. Ask Ss to havealook at the questions before they start.

2. Let Ss completethework on their own.

3. After awhile,ask some students to report their answers to the class.Write the events on the blackboard as theyreport.

Keys: 1. Thewritermentions the September 11 attack in New York and the

earthquake inNewZealand.

2. The writerwent to get a coffee first andwas not in the office when the plane hit theWorld Trade Center. He/she hadoverslept and missed his/her flight, so he/shewas able to avoid theearthquake.

4. Aftercheckingthe answers, tell students to read the article again more carefully.

Tell them tofindout the words or sentences which they can’tunderstand this time.

Do someexplanationand make sure that the students make everything clear about thearticle.

5. Ask studentstopick out the sentences with the Past Perfect Tense.Tell them to underline them and come upwith thereason to use the tense.

阅读方法指导：

快速阅读全文，注意描述事件的关键词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。

这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，可能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。

第一段：found a job,arrived at, was about to, eventhough, stared, in disbelief, the burningbuilding alive

第二段：woke up, went off,had taken off , till,unexpectedly , turned into

Ⅳ. Careful Reading

Work on 3b.

1. Ask Ss toreadthe passage again and find words from the passage with opposite meanings tothewords below.

1. lost --2.west-- 3. below -- 4. dead --5. empty --

Keys: 1.found 2. east3. up4. alive 5. full

2. Let Ss writeasentence with each word on their own.

e.g. I foundthemoney on the floor.

1. Askseveral students to write their sentenceson the blackboard.

2. Check their answers together.

V. Practice

Finish 3c.

1. Work inpairs.Retell one of the events to your partner.

2. Ask some Sstoretell one of the events to the class. Practice their skills.

Keys: OnSeptember11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about toenter theoffice building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. Theunexpected thingcame about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashedthe officebuilding where I work. People were staring at the burning plane indisbelief.How dangerous it was!

Ⅵ. Language points

1. I was about togoup when I decided to get a coffee first.

be aboutto 忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。

e.g. One of myfriends is about to have hersecond baby.

我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。

2. I went tomyfavorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

eventhough 即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。

blockn. 街区

e.g. He’sthe best teacher, even though hehas the least experience.

他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。

3. We staredindisbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.

stare v. 盯着看，凝视

表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at, into连用。

e.g. Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。

in disbelief 不相信，疑惑，怀疑

e.g. Tamarastaredat him in disbelief, shaking her head.

塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇着头。

She lookedat him in disbelief.她全然不信地看着他。

above prep.

1)(表示位置)在…正上方;高于”(与 below相对)。

e.g. Thatbighigh-rise above us is where Brian lives.

我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。

He liftedhis hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。

2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。

e.g. He is abovetheothers in ability.他的能力优于其他人。

He is aboveme in every way.他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv. 在上面

e.g. There aresnowypeaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。

See theexamples given above.见上述例子。

burnv. 着火，燃烧

(burnt, burnt/burned, burned)

burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的

e.g. Ouch! Thesandis so hot! I can burn my feet.

哎哟!沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚的。

He wastrapped in a burning house.

他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。

4. I felt luckytobe alive.

alive 一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。“活(着)的;在世的;(继续)存在的”;反义词是dead。

e.g. Do youknow she’salive? 你知道她还活着吗?

People aliveshould try their best to livebetter. (后置定语)

活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。

Tom was keptalive in the big fire.

( 宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。

辨析 alive, living, lively

alive “活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与 living互换;作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。

living“活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。

lively“活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。

5. But by the timeIgot to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.

airport n. 机场

takeoff 脱掉;起飞

e.g. He tookoff his hat and bowed as hepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。

We eventuallytook off at 11 o’clockandarrived in Venice at 1:30.

我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威尼斯。

VII. Exercises

Completethesentences.

1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。

I have seen a_____crocodile in the zoo.

2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。

He is theonlyperson ____ in the fire.

3. 露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。

Lucy is a_____child and everyone likes her.

4. Theboy____________________ (正要开始) but someone spokefirst.

5. Hurry up.Thetrain ______________ (马上就要开了).

Keys: living,alive,lively, was just about to begin, is about to start

Homework

Recall theunexpectedin your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.

九年级英语教案反思篇6

个性化学科优化学案

目标1.掌握名词的概念及分类

2.名词复数变化

3.名词所有格

重点

难点重点：名词复数，名词所有格

教学过程

名词概念：人，事，地，物的名字

名词功用：做主语，补语，宾格

名词分类：

1、普通名词：bookdogspaceship(这里涉及名词的单复数形式，一般有单复数形式，在句子要有复数表现)

2、集合名词：classfamilyaudience(所谓集合名词是指一个名词即可以指一个整体的概念，也可以指整体中某个整体中的个体)

例：Myfamilylarge.

Myfamilyallearlyrisers.

3、专有名词：一般是人名、地名。BobSmithAprilLondon等

特征：首字母大写；不能加冠词，没有复数表现

前面要加冠词the特殊专有名词：专有的国家名，组织名前面加the.

例：theUnitedNationstheUnitedStates

4、物质名词：（一般是表示材料和材质）woodglasspaperbutterfruit

这类名词一般是不可数名词，没有复数表现。

__数字+容器（度量衡）+of+物质名词

例：1、aloaf/loavesofbread2、acupofcoffee

3、asheet/twosheetsofpaper4、aspoonfulofsugar

ahandfulofsandanarmfulwood

5、抽象名词（看不见摸不到的名词）：beauty,honesty,love,patience,happiness,music.(不可数名词，没有复数表现)

二、名词的数

1、可数名词的复数变化规则

①一般在名词后加s，变成复数。如boy→boys,pen→pens等

②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的，在后面加es。如Classclasses,fox→foxes,brush→brushes,watch→watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs

③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es。如baby→babies

④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用，如safe,roof,belief等；把f或fe改为v,再加e的只有13个，但13个都是常用的名词，如thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf等。

⑤以o结尾的名词，除有生命的“两人两物”Negro,hero,tomato,potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos,zoo→zoos,radio→radiospiano→pianos,video→videos

2、不规则变化

foot-feet,child-childrengoose-geeseox-oxenman-menwoman-womentooth-teethmouse-mice

3.单复同形fish,deer,sheep,Chinese,Janpanses

onefish一条鱼twofish两条鱼

akindoffish一种鱼twokindsoffishes两种鱼

三、名词所有格

1、概念：表示名词拥有的表现，…的（我的，你的….）

2,结构：单数名词：名词’s/复数名词：名词s’

e.g:theboy’sschoolbag/Joan’sdress

e.g:agirls’school/thesestudents’teacher

3.字尾非s结尾的复数n:名词’se.g:Children’splayground

__4.需特别注意的所有格用法

__共同所有格和个别所有格

共同所有格：名词+名词…+名词’s

个别所有格：名词’s+名词’s+…+名词’s

e.g.1.fatherisascientist.

2.fathersarescientists.

__(无)生物所有格A的B-BofA

MrandMrsBrown’s布朗夫妇

桌子的腿：thelegsofthetable

车门：thedoorofthecar

女孩的名字：thenameofthegirl/thegirl’sname(有生命的直接’s)

省略：所有格后的名词，如果都知道可以省略

E.g：1.She’sgoingtothedentist’s.

2.Imethimatthebarber’s.

3.WeliketoeatlunchatMcDonal’s.

中考连线：

1.--Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.

--Right.Itisoneoftheinmyschool.

A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules

2.–RecentlyIhavereadmanyaboutthedroughtsinthesouthofChina.

--Oh,thefarmerswillhaveabadharvestthisyear.

名词专项训练：

5.Theanthastwo____.

A.stomachesB.stomacksC.stomachD.stomachs

6.Hedoesn’tlike____forsupper.A.chickB.chickenC.chickensD.chicks

7.Itwas____hotweatherthatmanyofuswentswimming.A.soB.suchC.soasD.sucha

8.____wonderfulspacetheysawontheroom!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

9.Weknow____travelsnotsofastaslight.

A.soundB.soundsC.thesoundsD.asound

10.Myfamilyraisealotof____,includingtwo____.

A.cattle,cowsB.cows,cattleC.cattles,cowsD.cow,cattles

11.Anumberofsoldiers____athecampgate

A.havegatheredB.hasgatheredC.isD.was

12.TheBrownshavespentalarge____ofmoneyontheirnewcar.

A.dealB.amountC.numberD.size

13.____workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.

A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Anumberof

14.MrLishook____warmlywithafriend.

A.handB.ahandC.handsD.thehands

15.Two____,please.A.coffeeB.coffeesC.cupofcoffeeD.cupscoffee

16.Ican’tpayas____asheaskedfor.

A.highpriceaB.highpriceC.ahighpriceD.highaprice

17.____knowledgeofspacedevelopsrapidly.

A.Man’sB.Men’sC.Mens’D.Person’s

18.Istayedat____.A.XiaoWang’sB.Wang’shomeC.theWangsD.homeofWang

19.SisterCarrieworksina____factory.

A.shoesB.shosesC.shoeD.shoe’s

20.Haveyoueverread____?

A.todaynewspaperB.newspapertodayC.newspaperoftodayD.today’snewspaper

21.Two____walkdidn’tmademetired.A.hourB.hoursC.hour’sD.hours’

22.Themotheroverthereis____mother.

A.JuliaandMaryB.JuliaandMary’sC.Julia’sandMary’sD.Julia’sandMary

23.LiMing’shandwritingisbetterthan____intheclass.

A.anyone’sB.anyoneelseC.anyone’selse’sD.anyoneelse’s

24.Thechildrenareplaying____onthe____.

A.sand,sandB.sands,sandsC.sand,sandsD.sands,sand

25.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.copyD.pair

26.Tomusuallytakesa____inbusonrainydays.A.walkB.rideC.tripD.travel

27.Wehaveno____aboutwhereshehasgone.

A.informationB.newsC.messageD.flash

28.Foodand____aredailynecessities⌒枰forthepeople.

A.clothB.clotheC.clothesD.clothing

29.My____ofhearingisnotsogoodasitusedtobe.A.strengthB.senseC.powerD.skill

30.The____causedbycarelessness____yesterday.Manyworkerswerekilled.

A.incident,washappenedB.matter,happened

C.event,wastakenplaceD.accident,tookplace

31.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe____ofherheart.

A.beatingB.waysC.knockingD.striking

32.____hasbeentoldnottothrowwastethingsanywhere.

A.ThepublicB.PeopleC.WomenD.Man

33.Hewasan____inthegovernment____.

A.office,officialB.official,officeC.officer,officeD.official,officer

34.Thereareseveral____inthisnovelwhoaredifferentin____.

A.character,characterB.characters,charactersC.character,charactersD.characters,character

35.Wevisitedhim____whenhewasinhospital.A.everyotherdaysB.eachotherdayC.everyotherdayD.everytwoday

36.Myfriendwillreturnin____.

A.onedayortwoB.adayortwoC.onedayortwoD.aortwodays

37.____isalwaysdifficultforme.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.ThetranslationD.Atranslation

38.____ofthisnovelisexcellent,quitetomysurprise.

A.TranslationB.TranslateC.ThetranslationD.Atranslation

39.Thepolice____lookingintothematternow.A.beB.isC.areD.aregoingto

40.TheChineseare____braveandhardworkingpeople.A.theB.aC./D.one

41.Nonews____goodnews.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

42.Mathsstill____verydifficultforme,thoughIhavedonemybest.

A.looksB.seemsC.isD.are

43.“Where____mytrousers?”theboyasked.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

44.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare____.

A.innicespiritsB.innicespiritC.inhighspiritsD.inhighspirit

45.Isawmany____seatedinthecornerreadingsomething.

A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.ofJapaneseD.ofJapaneses