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九年级英语拓展教案

时间: 新华 九年级教案

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九年级英语拓展教案篇1

学习目标

1.重点单词:expression,discover,secret,grammar

2重点短语:an English movie called Toy Story,fall in love with,as well,look up

3重点句式:

The teacher spoke so quicklythat I did not understand her most of the time.

I was afraid to ask questionsbecause of my poor pronunciation.

I can find the meaningof new words by looking them up in a dictionary.

学习重点

1.重点短语和句型 2.学习英语的方法

学习难点

学习英语的方法

自主学习

一、预习课本P3新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。

1.表达_________ 2.发现________3.秘诀_______ 4.语法______

二、认真预习P3找出下列短语和句型。

1.一部叫做Toy Story的电影

2.喜欢上

3.也

4.老师说得如此的快以至于我大多数时间都不明白。

5.因为我的发音很差,我害怕问问题。

6.我通过在字典里查询找到新单词的意思。

课堂导学

Step 1 情景导入

Teacher:Wei Fen really likes English and sheis a student who is good at English but she didn't use to like English.Do you knowwhat has changed her?Let's read the passageto find the answer.

环节说明:由Wei Fen英语成绩的变化为话题,引起学生的好奇,同时又引出要学的内容。

Step 2 完成教材3a-3b的任务

1.阅读3a中的短文,根据短文内容,回答3个问题。(2分钟)

2.认真阅读短文,根据文章内容用文章中的单词或词组完成3b中的句子填空。完成后让学生展示自己的答案,教师点拨。(3分钟)

3.再次细心阅读短文,理解每一句话的意思,小组合作解决遇到的疑难问题。(3分钟)

4.教师点拨短文中出现的重点和难点。(2分钟)

5.熟读短文,识记并背诵知识要点。(3分钟)

6.小结训练。(5分钟)

(C)1.He speaks ________quickly ________ I can't hear clearly.

A.too;to   B.enough;to C.so;that D.very;that

(D)2.He didn't go to school________ his illness.

A.because with B.because C.so D.becauseof

(B)3.—Are you afraid of________ alone?

—No,I'm not.

A.be B.being C.stay D.tostay

(B)4.You mustn't ________the bus until it stops.

A.get up B.getoff C.get down D.getover

(C)5.Have you ever beento the village ________ Green Country?

A.call B.calling C.called D.tocall

(C)6.I think ________ isa good way to learn English well.

A.listen to tapes B.listeningtapes C.listening to tapes D.listentapes

(D)7.He likes English andhis brother likes English ________.

A.also B.aswell as C.either D.aswell

(C)8.Can you help me ________the words in a dictionary?

A.look like B.lookafter C.look up D.lookat

环节说明:通过阅读分析文章,学生的阅读分析能力在这一环节得到提升,小结训练又及时地巩固强化了重要的知识点。

Step 3 问题探究

( )1.She said that memorizing the wordsof pop songs ________ also helpful.

A.were  B.is   C.was  D.are

答案选择C,此句为复合句,是由主句和一个宾语从句构成。宾语从句的主语由动名词短语memorizing the words ofpop songs来充当。动名词做主语,谓语动词用单三形式。又因为主句是一般过去时态,所以从句也应该用一般过去时态,所以答案选择C。

2.as well 的用法

他懂法语,他也懂英语。He_knows_French_and_he_knows_English_as_well.

as well相当于also或too,表示“还,也”等意思,常用于肯定语或疑问句句尾。

当堂评价

请学生们做前面课时训练部分。

九年级英语拓展教案篇2

课文精解与编排意图

这是一篇常识性说明文,介绍了鲸的形体特点、进化过程、种类和生活习性等方面的知识。这篇课文层次分明,条理清晰,每个自然段基本上讲了一个意思:第1自然段讲鲸特别大;第2自然段讲鲸是哺乳动物,不是鱼;第3自然段讲鲸的种类;第4自然段讲鲸怎样进食;第5自然段讲鲸用肺呼吸;第6自然段讲鲸如何睡觉;第7自然段讲鲸的生长特点。概括起来说,4至7自然段分别从四个方面介绍了鲸的生活习性。语言简练准确、平实质朴又不乏生动形象,是这篇课文表达上的一大特点。作者运用列数字、举例子、做比较、打比方等多种说明方法,通俗、生动、准确地对鲸的特点加以说明,融知识性与趣味性于一体,增强了文章的可读性。

课文首先拿鲸和人们熟悉的象作比较,使我们形象地了解到,鲸比象还要“大得多”。接着,用翔实的数字来说明鲸的体重,以此来说明鲸“大”。然后,又以我国捕获的一头鲸为例,再次列举具体数字,具体生动地说明鲸的确很大。作者在介绍鲸吃食物以及鲸的生长时,又一次运用列数字的方法加以说明;在介绍鲸的呼吸时,用“花园里的喷泉”来比喻鲸呼吸时喷出来的气形成的水柱,这种打比方的方法,使说明更清楚,也更形象,便于读者理解。

选编这篇课文的意图,一是让学生了解有关鲸的科学知识;二是体会作者的说明方法,并学习运用到自己的习作中去;三是培养学生探索海洋动物的兴趣。本课教学的重点是:在理解课文内容的基础上,学习作者用多种方法说明事物特点的表达方法。

教路点睛

(1)初读课文,了解课文内容,理清叙述顺序.

(2)研读课文,体会鲸的特点及生活习性,领悟说明方法。

(3)读写结合,仿说仿写《鲸的自述》.使学生在读中理解吸收,又在写中练习运用,以加深对课文内容的理解和对表达方法的领悟。

学习目标

1.认识3个生字,会写10个生字。正确读写“目前、上腭、哺乳、退化、垂直、肺部、判断、胎生、过滤、又粗又矮”等词语。

2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。

3.了解鲸的特点、进化过程、种类、生活习性等方面的知识,培养学生爱自然爱科学的情感。

4.认识、学习、运用列数字、举例子、作比较、打比方等说明方法。

教学重点

学习并运用多种说明方法说明事物特点的表达方法。

教学难点

弄明白鲸为什么不是鱼类,而是哺乳动物。

九年级英语拓展教案篇3

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 学习掌握下列单词和短语:block, in linewith, worker, stare, disbelief, above,burn, burning, alive, airport, till ,west

2) 能掌握以下句型:

Life is full oftheunexpected.

I was about to goupwhen I decided to get a coffee first.

As I was waitinginline with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.

Before I coldjointhe others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had alreadyhit myoffice building.

3) 进一步熟练掌握过去完成时的用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

1) 通过学习使学生认识到生活中充满着许多出乎预料的事件,培养学生正确看待事物的积极心态。

2)能运用所掌握的语法,句型和词汇进行交流。

3)能比较流利地讲述自己曾经有的特别的一天。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1)掌握本课时中出现的生词

block, in linewith,worker, stare, disbelief, above, burn, burning, alive, airport, till ,west

2) 学会用过去完成时叙述自己曾经有的特别的一天。

2. 教学难点:

用过去完成时叙述自己曾经有的特别的一天。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Revision

1. Could youpleasemake sentences with these words and phrases below?

unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的

by the time … 在……以前

backpackn. 背包

oversleepv. 睡过头;睡得太久

2. Please makeyourown sentences.

By the time Igothome, _____________.

By the time Icamein, ______________.

By the time I gottoschool, __________.

By the time thebellrang, ___________.

By the time Igotup, _______________.

3. Retell thestoryof Mary’sbad day according to the pictures in 1a and 2a.

Ⅱ. Discussion

Tell Ss Life isfullof the expected. Did you experience the expected things? Share your storywiththe class.

Ⅲ. Reading

Work on 3a. Readthepassage and answer the questions:

1) Which twoeventsdoes the writer mention?

2) How didthewriter end up missing both events?

1. Ask Ss to havealook at the questions before they start.

2. Let Ss completethework on their own.

3. After awhile,ask some students to report their answers to the class.Write the events on the blackboard as theyreport.

Keys: 1. Thewritermentions the September 11 attack in New York and the

earthquake inNewZealand.

2. The writerwent to get a coffee first andwas not in the office when the plane hit theWorld Trade Center. He/she hadoverslept and missed his/her flight, so he/shewas able to avoid theearthquake.

4. Aftercheckingthe answers, tell students to read the article again more carefully.

Tell them tofindout the words or sentences which they can’tunderstand this time.

Do someexplanationand make sure that the students make everything clear about thearticle.

5. Ask studentstopick out the sentences with the Past Perfect Tense.Tell them to underline them and come upwith thereason to use the tense.

阅读方法指导:

快速阅读全文,注意描述事件的关键词或短语,有助于整篇文章的理解。

这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,可能是介词短语,形容词,或连词等。

第一段:found a job,arrived at, was about to, eventhough, stared, in disbelief, the burningbuilding alive

第二段:woke up, went off,had taken off , till,unexpectedly , turned into

Ⅳ. Careful Reading

Work on 3b.

1. Ask Ss toreadthe passage again and find words from the passage with opposite meanings tothewords below.

1. lost --2.west-- 3. below -- 4. dead --5. empty --

Keys: 1.found 2. east3. up4. alive 5. full

2. Let Ss writeasentence with each word on their own.

e.g. I foundthemoney on the floor.

1. Askseveral students to write their sentenceson the blackboard.

2. Check their answers together.

V. Practice

Finish 3c.

1. Work inpairs.Retell one of the events to your partner.

2. Ask some Sstoretell one of the events to the class. Practice their skills.

Keys: OnSeptember11, 2001, I arrived at my building in the morning and was about toenter theoffice building, when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee. Theunexpected thingcame about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashedthe officebuilding where I work. People were staring at the burning plane indisbelief.How dangerous it was!

Ⅵ. Language points

1. I was about togoup when I decided to get a coffee first.

be aboutto 忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。

e.g. One of myfriends is about to have hersecond baby.

我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。

2. I went tomyfavorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.

eventhough 即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句。

blockn. 街区

e.g. He’sthe best teacher, even though hehas the least experience.

他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。

3. We staredindisbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.

stare v. 盯着看,凝视

表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与at, into连用。

e.g. Don’t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。

in disbelief 不相信,疑惑,怀疑

e.g. Tamarastaredat him in disbelief, shaking her head.

塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头。

She lookedat him in disbelief.她全然不信地看着他。

above prep.

1)(表示位置)在…正上方;高于”(与 below相对)。

e.g. Thatbighigh-rise above us is where Brian lives.

我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。

He liftedhis hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。

2) 表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在……之上”、“比……强”。

e.g. He is abovetheothers in ability.他的能力优于其他人。

He is aboveme in every way.他各个方面都比我强。

3) adv. 在上面

e.g. There aresnowypeaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。

See theexamples given above.见上述例子。

burnv. 着火,燃烧

(burnt, burnt/burned, burned)

burning adj. 着火的;燃烧的

e.g. Ouch! Thesandis so hot! I can burn my feet.

哎哟!沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚的。

He wastrapped in a burning house.

他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。

4. I felt luckytobe alive.

alive 一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。“活(着)的;在世的;(继续)存在的”;反义词是dead。

e.g. Do youknow she’salive? 你知道她还活着吗?

People aliveshould try their best to livebetter. (后置定语)

活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。

Tom was keptalive in the big fire.

( 宾补) 汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。

辨析 alive, living, lively

alive “活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时,常可与 living互换;作定语时,常要放在被修饰词之后。

living“活着的”,在句中用作表语或定语。

lively“活泼的”,在句中可作表语或定语。

5. But by the timeIgot to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.

airport n. 机场

takeoff 脱掉;起飞

e.g. He tookoff his hat and bowed as hepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。

We eventuallytook off at 11 o’clockandarrived in Venice at 1:30.

我们终于在11点起飞,1:30 到达威尼斯。

VII. Exercises

Completethesentences.

1. 我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。

I have seen a_____crocodile in the zoo.

2. 他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。

He is theonlyperson ____ in the fire.

3. 露西是个活泼的孩子,大家都喜欢她。

Lucy is a_____child and everyone likes her.

4. Theboy____________________ (正要开始) but someone spokefirst.

5. Hurry up.Thetrain ______________ (马上就要开了).

Keys: living,alive,lively, was just about to begin, is about to start

Homework

Recall theunexpectedin your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.

九年级英语拓展教案篇4

一.教学目标:

谈论自己的喜好;

询问他人的喜好;

能够谈论喜爱某种动物的理由;

做出自己的行动计划。

二.教学向导

语言目标

学习策略与思维技巧

重点词汇

使用like的一般现在时句型

使用like的一般现在时的疑问句,并做出肯定和否定的回答。

使用what和like的特殊疑问句

名词的单复数的使用

通过讨论,做出推理与判断,培养综合分析能力

tiger,elephant,koalabear,dolphin,panda,lion,penguin,giraffe,

smart,cute,ugly,intelligent,friendly,beautiful,shy,kindof,very,Africa,China

语言结构

语言功能

跨学科学习

Presenttensetolike

Yes/Noquestionsandshortanswers

And/but

Adjectivesofquality

Whydoyoulikekoalabears?

讨论喜好

陈述理由

文学:鼓励学生创作,根据自己调查的资料和感受写出对保护动物的理解

三.重点句型

Whydoyouwanttoseethepandas?

Becausethey’recute.

Whydoeshelikethekoalabears?

Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.

Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

Ilikepenguins.Theyarecute.

Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

Ilikedogs,too.

Wherearelionsfrom?

TheyarefromAfrica.

四.教学步骤:

Step1:Lead-in

Showpartsofanimal’sbodiesbyslideshow,letstudentsguesswhatanimalstheyare.

Thenstudentsshowthepicturesofallkindsofanimalstheyfoundbeforeclass,anddoabriefintroductionofthepictures.

Step2:Taskone:makeasurvey:whatanimalsdoyourgroupmateswanttosee?

ListentothetapeandfinishSectionA,2aand2b;

Askgroupmateswhatanimalstheywanttoseeinazoo,fillinthechartasbelow:

Name

Favoriteanimals

Why

Lucy

Pandas,monkeys

cuteandfriendly;smartandnaughty

Presentation:showtheirpairwork

report:Lucywantstoseepandas.Shethinkspandasareverycuteandfriendly…

Step3:Tasktwo:makedecisionwhatanimalsyourgroupwantstoseeinazoo.

1.choosethemostpopularthreeanimalsinone’sgroup;

2.listentothetape,finishSectionB,2aand2b;

3.makeaplanwhenyougotoazoowithyourgroupmates.

Giveadialoguesample:

Boy:Wheredoyouwanttogonow?

Girl:Let’sseetheelephants.

B:Theelephants?Whydoyoulikeelephants?

G:Oh,they’reinteresting.Andtheyarereallyintelligent.

B:Yes,buttheyareugly,too.

G:Oh,Tony!So,wheredoyouwanttogo?

B:Let’sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

G:Oh,yeah.Ilovepandas.They’rebeautiful.Buttheyarealsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

B:They’reoverthereontheleft,justacrossfromthekoalabears.

Step4:Taskthree:WearegoingtotheBeijingzooforAutumnOuting,drawtheorderyourgroupseeanimalsatthezooandstateyourreasons.

Groupwork:

1.drawamapofthezoolikethepictureonP7;(accordingtothemapofBeijingzoo)

2.marktheorderyourgroupseeanimals;

3.statethereasonslike:Lucy,MaryandIlikepandasbestbecausetheyarelovelyandbeautiful,sowegotoseepandasfirst.Then…

Step5:Homework:Task:

Ifyouhaveawildanimalzoo,whatanimalsdoyouwanttoputinyourzoo?

Drawamapofyourzooandstatewhyyouhavethesewildanimals.

教学点评及反思:

一.环节设计思路:

本课以游戏形式的猜动物名称引入,首先让学生通过游戏中的练习,尽快熟悉各种动物的英文名称。然后导入到三个链状承接的任务上。第一个任务通过听力引入本课的第一组重点句型,即询问喜欢何种动物及其原因。然后在同学中做一个调查,看看大家都喜欢些什么动物以及喜欢的原因,为第二个任务积累资料。任务二是真实任务前的模拟,让学生从大家喜欢的动物中挑选两至三种安排小组去动物园的参观路线。真实任务是来源于对秋游的设想,打算组织学生去北京动物园,分小组活动,要求各小组有自己的参观计划,必须明确列出参观各种动物的顺序以及原因,并根据地图说出大致的方位。课堂完成任务后,课后任务对课堂的延伸和巩固,因此选择了学生较感兴趣的野生动物问题,同时兼有美术和生物学科的学习,一举多得。

二.课后反思:

本课设计上思路非常明晰,由潜入深,教师带领着学生一步一个脚印,渐渐进入任务,让学生非常自然的领会本课的知识点。任务的设计贴近学生生活,有趣又实用,学生的参与非常热烈。教师对课堂的把握非常到位,收放自如。不足之处在于野生动物的话题过于广泛,教师可给与适当的指导,提供方向性的资料利于学生课下任务的完成。

教案点评:

本课以游戏形式的猜动物名称引入,让学生熟悉各种动物的英文名称。然后导入到三个链状承接的任务上。课堂完成任务后,选择了学生较感兴趣的野生动物问题,对课堂进行延伸和巩固,同时兼有美术和生物学科的学习,一举多得。本课设计上思路非常明晰,由潜入深,让学生非常自然的领会本课的知识点。任务的设计贴近学生生活,有趣又实用。

九年级英语拓展教案篇5

个性化学科优化学案

目标1.掌握名词的概念及分类

2.名词复数变化

3.名词所有格

重点

难点重点:名词复数,名词所有格

教学过程

名词概念:人,事,地,物的名字

名词功用:做主语,补语,宾格

名词分类:

1、普通名词:bookdogspaceship(这里涉及名词的单复数形式,一般有单复数形式,在句子要有复数表现)

2、集合名词:classfamilyaudience(所谓集合名词是指一个名词即可以指一个整体的概念,也可以指整体中某个整体中的个体)

例:Myfamilylarge.

Myfamilyallearlyrisers.

3、专有名词:一般是人名、地名。BobSmithAprilLondon等

特征:首字母大写;不能加冠词,没有复数表现

前面要加冠词the特殊专有名词:专有的国家名,组织名前面加the.

例:theUnitedNationstheUnitedStates

4、物质名词:(一般是表示材料和材质)woodglasspaperbutterfruit

这类名词一般是不可数名词,没有复数表现。

__数字+容器(度量衡)+of+物质名词

例:1、aloaf/loavesofbread2、acupofcoffee

3、asheet/twosheetsofpaper4、aspoonfulofsugar

ahandfulofsandanarmfulwood

5、抽象名词(看不见摸不到的名词):beauty,honesty,love,patience,happiness,music.(不可数名词,没有复数表现)

二、名词的数

1、可数名词的复数变化规则

①一般在名词后加s,变成复数。如boy→boys,pen→pens等

②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,在后面加es。如Classclasses,fox→foxes,brush→brushes,watch→watches。但stomach的复数为stomachs

③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的,y变为i,然后再加es。如baby→babies

④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个,其中直接加s的有92个,但这些绝大多数不常用,如safe,roof,belief等;把f或fe改为v,再加e的只有13个,但13个都是常用的名词,如thief,life,wife,shelf,self,knife,half,leaf,wolf等。

⑤以o结尾的名词,除有生命的“两人两物”Negro,hero,tomato,potato等少数在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos,zoo→zoos,radio→radiospiano→pianos,video→videos

2、不规则变化

foot-feet,child-childrengoose-geeseox-oxenman-menwoman-womentooth-teethmouse-mice

3.单复同形fish,deer,sheep,Chinese,Janpanses

onefish一条鱼twofish两条鱼

akindoffish一种鱼twokindsoffishes两种鱼

三、名词所有格

1、概念:表示名词拥有的表现,…的(我的,你的….)

2,结构:单数名词:名词’s/复数名词:名词s’

e.g:theboy’sschoolbag/Joan’sdress

e.g:agirls’school/thesestudents’teacher

3.字尾非s结尾的复数n:名词’se.g:Children’splayground

__4.需特别注意的所有格用法

__共同所有格和个别所有格

共同所有格:名词+名词…+名词’s

个别所有格:名词’s+名词’s+…+名词’s

e.g.1.fatherisascientist.

2.fathersarescientists.

__(无)生物所有格A的B-BofA

MrandMrsBrown’s布朗夫妇

桌子的腿:thelegsofthetable

车门:thedoorofthecar

女孩的名字:thenameofthegirl/thegirl’sname(有生命的直接’s)

省略:所有格后的名词,如果都知道可以省略

E.g:1.She’sgoingtothedentist’s.

2.Imethimatthebarber’s.

3.WeliketoeatlunchatMcDonal’s.

中考连线:

1.--Ihearyouhavetorunforhalfanhoureveryday.

--Right.Itisoneoftheinmyschool.

A.choicesB.plansC.hobbiesD.rules

2.–RecentlyIhavereadmanyaboutthedroughtsinthesouthofChina.

--Oh,thefarmerswillhaveabadharvestthisyear.

名词专项训练:

5.Theanthastwo____.

A.stomachesB.stomacksC.stomachD.stomachs

6.Hedoesn’tlike____forsupper.A.chickB.chickenC.chickensD.chicks

7.Itwas____hotweatherthatmanyofuswentswimming.A.soB.suchC.soasD.sucha

8.____wonderfulspacetheysawontheroom!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

9.Weknow____travelsnotsofastaslight.

A.soundB.soundsC.thesoundsD.asound

10.Myfamilyraisealotof____,includingtwo____.

A.cattle,cowsB.cows,cattleC.cattles,cowsD.cow,cattles

11.Anumberofsoldiers____athecampgate

A.havegatheredB.hasgatheredC.isD.was

12.TheBrownshavespentalarge____ofmoneyontheirnewcar.

A.dealB.amountC.numberD.size

13.____workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.

A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Anumberof

14.MrLishook____warmlywithafriend.

A.handB.ahandC.handsD.thehands

15.Two____,please.A.coffeeB.coffeesC.cupofcoffeeD.cupscoffee

16.Ican’tpayas____asheaskedfor.

A.highpriceaB.highpriceC.ahighpriceD.highaprice

17.____knowledgeofspacedevelopsrapidly.

A.Man’sB.Men’sC.Mens’D.Person’s

18.Istayedat____.A.XiaoWang’sB.Wang’shomeC.theWangsD.homeofWang

19.SisterCarrieworksina____factory.

A.shoesB.shosesC.shoeD.shoe’s

20.Haveyoueverread____?

A.todaynewspaperB.newspapertodayC.newspaperoftodayD.today’snewspaper

21.Two____walkdidn’tmademetired.A.hourB.hoursC.hour’sD.hours’

22.Themotheroverthereis____mother.

A.JuliaandMaryB.JuliaandMary’sC.Julia’sandMary’sD.Julia’sandMary

23.LiMing’shandwritingisbetterthan____intheclass.

A.anyone’sB.anyoneelseC.anyone’selse’sD.anyoneelse’s

24.Thechildrenareplaying____onthe____.

A.sand,sandB.sands,sandsC.sand,sandsD.sands,sand

25.Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.A.setB.oneC.copyD.pair

26.Tomusuallytakesa____inbusonrainydays.A.walkB.rideC.tripD.travel

27.Wehaveno____aboutwhereshehasgone.

A.informationB.newsC.messageD.flash

28.Foodand____aredailynecessities⌒枰forthepeople.

A.clothB.clotheC.clothesD.clothing

29.My____ofhearingisnotsogoodasitusedtobe.A.strengthB.senseC.powerD.skill

30.The____causedbycarelessness____yesterday.Manyworkerswerekilled.

A.incident,washappenedB.matter,happened

C.event,wastakenplaceD.accident,tookplace

31.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe____ofherheart.

A.beatingB.waysC.knockingD.striking

32.____hasbeentoldnottothrowwastethingsanywhere.

A.ThepublicB.PeopleC.WomenD.Man

33.Hewasan____inthegovernment____.

A.office,officialB.official,officeC.officer,officeD.official,officer

34.Thereareseveral____inthisnovelwhoaredifferentin____.

A.character,characterB.characters,charactersC.character,charactersD.characters,character

35.Wevisitedhim____whenhewasinhospital.A.everyotherdaysB.eachotherdayC.everyotherdayD.everytwoday

36.Myfriendwillreturnin____.

A.onedayortwoB.adayortwoC.onedayortwoD.aortwodays

37.____isalwaysdifficultforme.A.TranslationB.TranslateC.ThetranslationD.Atranslation

38.____ofthisnovelisexcellent,quitetomysurprise.

A.TranslationB.TranslateC.ThetranslationD.Atranslation

39.Thepolice____lookingintothematternow.A.beB.isC.areD.aregoingto

40.TheChineseare____braveandhardworkingpeople.A.theB.aC./D.one

41.Nonews____goodnews.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

42.Mathsstill____verydifficultforme,thoughIhavedonemybest.

A.looksB.seemsC.isD.are

43.“Where____mytrousers?”theboyasked.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

44.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare____.

A.innicespiritsB.innicespiritC.inhighspiritsD.inhighspirit

45.Isawmany____seatedinthecornerreadingsomething.

A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.ofJapaneseD.ofJapaneses

九年级英语拓展教案篇6

教学目标:

1。识别并使用频度副词;

2.识别并使用可数名词和不可属名词;

3。能够将可数名词变成正确的复数形式,包括规则变化和不规则变化。

4。能正确使用量词修饰名词。

教学内容:

词汇:free,story,potato,shelf,knife,sheep,salt,tea,kilo,buy,grandpa

词组:infrontof,apacketof,akiloof,

句型:

1.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.

2.Sheseldomplaysbadminton.

3.Shealwaysswimsafterschool.

4.Heneverplaysfootball.

5.Shealwaysdancesafterschool.

6.Milliesometimesgoesrollerskating.

7.Whatdoweneedtobuy?

教学准备:数码投影或食物实物。

教学过程:

Step1:Introduction

①Revisethenamesofthefood:What’syourfavouritefood?…

②Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?

Doyouhaveanappleeveryday?

Doyouruneverydayoreveryweek?

Introducethenewwords:always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;never.领读并突出发音规则.

Step2:Presentation

①教师向学生介绍他的生活方式:Mylifestyle.

Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.

Iusuallyhavemilkforbreakfast.

Iofteneatfruitatlunchtime.

Isometimesplaybadmintonintheafternoon.

Iseldomplayfootball.

IneverdrinkCoke.

②参见PPT让学生理解六个频度副词所表示的做事情的频率。

③自己仿照教师的示例,让学生谈自己的生活方式。

④完成A练习,并请学生读出答案。

⑤看着食物图片,用六个频度副词来表示自己的饮食习惯;学习新单词potato;salt;tea

(这是一个承上启下的环节,既让学生用频度副词来练习,又引出下面的名词的学习)

Step3:Practice

①区分图中食物的哪些是可数的,哪些是不可数的;指导学生使用名词的时候要考虑用法。

②可数名词的用法:让学生总结“a”、“an”的用法;尤其是在字母前的使用;复数的变形方式,阅读书中表格,掌握可数名词变形的技巧。

③在语境中具体使用的练习。

④不可数名词:可以用量词来表达一定的数量概念。提供量词,让学生与不可数名词搭配。(提醒:当然量词也可以和可数名词搭配)

⑤完成B的练习,全班朗读;

⑥总结对话中出现的可数名词单/复数、不可数名词。

Step4:Homework

1.掌握频度副词的用法;

2.配以练习,巩固名词的用法。

九年级英语拓展教案篇7

教学目标

1.学习常见的动物单词:duck,bear,dog,cat,dog。

2.学习表达It’sa...

教学重难点

1.学习常见的动物单词:duck,bear,dog,cat,dog。

2.学习表达It’sa...

教学工具

课件

教学过程

1.热身、复习

(1)教师播放Let’ssing!的录音,师生共同演唱歌曲HowAreYou?并伴有打节拍等动作。

(2)学生口语表演。教师给学生3分钟左右的时间,让学生根据所学内容自编会话。(若课上没有准备的时间,教师可留口头家庭作业,让学生头一天准备。)在学生准备完毕后进行课上表演。会话内容为所学知识的总和,也可鼓励学生将课外知识引入。以下提供两个简单的会话内容:

a.----Goodafternoon,FangFang.

----Goodafternoon,LanLan.

----LanLan,thisisDongDong.Heisnew.

----Hi,DongDong.Nicetomeetyou.

----Nicetomeetyou,too.

b.----Hello,BaiLing.Howareyou?

----Hi,I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?

----Verywell,thankyou.

(3)教师播放ChantandFind的录音,师生同说此段内容。

2.呈现新课

(1)教师举起自己的钢笔说:Look!It’sapen.请学生用Look!It’sa...的句型再次复习文具。

(2)教师拿出准备好的篮子,篮子中有duck,bear,dog,cat,dog等动物玩具。教师将篮子举起,兴奋地说:Look!Wow!Ihavesomanyanimals.Iloveanimals.教师拿起pig说:Look!It’sapig.教师教授新单词pig。

(3)用同样的方法讲授新单词duck,bear,dog,cat,dog等。学习单词时,让学生手举玩具与老师一起说。其中以rabbit,monkey为主。在说新单词时教师鼓励学生用完整句表述,如:It’sacat..

(4)再次认读单词。教师用动物的图片制成教学课件。教师点击鼠标,每点击鼠标一次,屏幕上出现一个图案和相应单词。教师让学生按图案认读单词duck,bear,dog,cat,dog。

(5)教师播放Let’stalk!部分的课件。

(6)播放教学录音,学生模仿录音说对话。注意模仿语音正确、语调自然。

3.趣味操练

(1)教师让学生手拿自己的玩具,两至四人一组练习说Look!It’sarabbit/dog…

(2)教师让学生将玩具交换,并把自己新得到的玩具随意展示给某个同学看,或教师指定一名学生将新玩具展示给其他同学看。边展示边说:Look!It’sarabbit/dog…听者用感叹词Wow!Cool!Great!Super!做出反应,并发出这种动物的声音。教师还可以发挥学生表演才能,比一比,看谁模仿的动物叫声及形体特征最逼真。

五、作业:

1.学习新单词。

2.使用本课重点句型造句。

课后小结

学了这节课,你有什么收获?

课后习题

完成课后练习题。

板书

Unit4WeLoveAnimals

九年级英语拓展教案篇8

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词: chopsticks,coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass,cotton, steel, grass, leaf, produce, widely,be known for, process, pack

能掌握以下句型:

① —This ring looks nice. Is it made of silver?

—Yes,and it wasmade in Thailand.

② What is it made of/from?

③ China is famous for tea, right?

④ Where is tea produced in China?

2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料,正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;了解一些地方知名产品或传统艺术品的制作过程以及制作材料,培养学生的民族自豪感及爱国主义精神。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握本课时中出现的生词

2) 能够用英语描述及询问物品的制作材料

3)正确理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。

2. 教学难点:

理解被动语态的用法及句子结构。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Lead in

1. 播放动画片《造纸过程》的视频,让学生们了解这个中国传统发明的情况。

T: Whoinventedpaper first?

S1: Can Luninventedit in Han dynasty.

T: What waspapermade of then?

S2: It wasmainlymade of bamboo.

T: was it easyforpeople to make paper then?

S1: No, it wasverydifficult then.

T: What ispapermade of now?

S3: It’smainlymade of wood, bamboo, and cotton.

Ⅱ. Presentation

1. Presentthesentence structure, using the pictures on the big screen:

—What’s the goldenmedal made of?

—It’s made ofgold.

—Isthis tablemade of wood?

—No, it isn’t. It’s made of glass.

—Is Butter made from meat?

—No. It’s made from cream?

让学生们学习掌握be made of/from句型的用法,及be made of与be madefrom的区别。

两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)

be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。

Ⅲ. Learning

1. Showsomepictures on the big screen. Try to learn the new words using “bemade of”structure.

Learn the newwords:chopsticks, coin, fork, blouse, silver, glass, cotton, steel, grass,leaf

e.g. This pairofchopsticks are made of bamboo.

This coin is madeofsilver.

Is this blousemadeof cotton?

No, it isn’t.It’smade of silk.

What’sthe forkmade of?

It’smade ofsteel.

These pigslikegrass very much.

a piece of leaf

Kolaslikeleaves.

2. Ss discusswiththeir partner and try to learn the new words.

3. Give Ss fivemoreminutes to remember the new words.

Work on 1a:

Let Ss readthethings and materials in 1a. Discuss with their partners and match them withthematerials. More than one answer is possible.

What arethesethings usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than oneanswer ispossible.

1. chopsticks

2. window

3. coin

4. stamp

5. fork

6. blouse

a. wood

b. gold

c. silver

d. paper

e. silk

f. glass

Check theanswerswith the Ss.

Ⅳ. Listening

1. T:Tell Ss they will hear a conversationabout some things and material. Listen andmatch the products with what theyare made of and where they were made.

Things Made of Madein

shirts cotton Korea

chopstickssilver Thailand

ring steel America

2. Let onestudentread the words in the box, Play the recording for the Ss tolisten.

3. Ss try tolistenand match the things with the material and here they were made.

4. Playtherecording again. Let Ss check the facts they hear.

5. Check theanswers

Ⅴ. Pair work

1. Readtheconversation in the box in 1c.

2. Ss try tomadeconversations using the information in 1b.

e.g. A: Yournew shirt looks very nice. Is it madeof cotton?

B: No, it isn’t.It’s made of silk.

3. Let somepairsread out their conversations.

Ⅵ. Listening

Work on 2a:

T: Let’slisten toanother conversation between Nick and Marcus.

1. What aretheytalking about? First, let’s look at the picturesand the phrases in 1a.

(Let onestudents read the phrases in 2a.)

Listen andcheck ( √ ) the maintopic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation.

____ thesciencemuseum

____ the artandscience fair

____ environmentalprotection

____ a model plane

____ abeautifulpainting

____ grassandleaves

2. Playtherecording for the Ss to listen and check the phrases.

3. Playtherecording again to check the answers.

Work on 2b:

1. Let Ss readthesentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure theyknowwhat to do.

2. Let Ss readthequestions in 2b. Make sure they understand the meaning of each question.

Play therecordingfor the Ss to answer the questions. (Ifnecessary, using thepause button.)

1) Where is theart andscience fair?

_________________________

2) Do NickandMarcus have to pay to go?

_________________________

3) What is themodelplane made of?

_________________________

4) What isthepainting made from?

__________________________

3. Playtherecording again to check the answers.

4. Playtherecording again. Let Ss fill in the blanks of the conversation.

Ⅶ. Pair work

1. Tell Ss to makeaconversation using the information in 2a and 2b.

e.g.

A: What didyou see at the art and sciencefair?

B: I saw amodel plane.

A: What isit made of?

B: It’smade of steel, glass, and plastic.

2. Let Ss maketheirown conversations.

3. Practicetheirconversations in pairs.

Ⅷ. Role-play

1. Work on 2d

Readtheconversation and complete the blanks.

1)Chinese_____________ tea both in the past and now.

2) _________ Iknow,tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains.

3) When theleavesare ready, they _______ by hand and then _______ for processing.

4) The tea____________and sent to many different countries and places around China.

5) People saythattea ___________ ____ health _____ business!

2. Readtheconversations and Let Ss read after the teacher.

3. Explain somenewwords and main points in the conversation.

4. Ask Sstorole-play the conversation in groups.

X. Language points

1. What is themodelplane made of?

What is thepainting made from?

be made of与be made from 辨析

两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be made of 指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化,没有发生本质变化(属物理变化)

be made from指从原料到制成品发生了质的变化,已无法复原(属化学变化)。

e.g. Glass ismadeof glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。

The paper ismade from wood. 纸是木头做的。

2. For example,Anxiand Hangzhou are

widely knownfor their tea.

widely adv.广泛地;普遍地

wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)

e.g. Gas iswidelyused for cooking and heating.

天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。

3. Where isteaproduced in China?

produce v. 生产;制造;出产

英语中有produce,grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植;生产;生长”,但有所区别。

produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长出;长出;结出(果实)”。

e.g. Thisregionproduces over 50% of the country’s rice.

这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。

These treescan produce very good apples.

这些树能结出优质的苹果。

grow表示“种植;使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。

e.g. Theseplantsgrow from seeds. 这些植物从种子生长而来。

Thevillagers grow coffee and corn to sell inthe market.

村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。

plant侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为,指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。

e.g. How manytreeshave you planted this year? 今年你们种了多少棵树?

They plantedtomatoes and carrots in theirbackyard.

他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。

3. For example,Anxiand Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.

be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓

be known for =befamous for

e.g. Suzhou isknownfor its beautiful gardens.

苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。

be known as和be known for

be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。

根据句意用be known as或be knownfor的适当形式填空。

1) HanHan____________ his writings.

2) As we know, YaoMing__________ a basketball player.

Homework

I. Recitetheconversation in 2d after school.

II. Translation.

1. 这个戒指是银制的。

2. 这种纸是由树木制成的。

3. 油漆是由什么制成的。

4. 杭州因其茶叶而为人知。

5. 据我所知,茶树被种植于山坡上。

九年级英语拓展教案篇9

Teachingobjectives:

1.Tolocatespecificinformationbyscanningthetext.

2.Toreadforspecificinformationandtothinkaboutrelatedpoints.

Teachingaids:taperecorder,acomputer.

Teachingmethod:TPR,Aural-oralMethod.

Teachingprocedure:

(Dailyreport)

Step1.Warming-up

Showabigpictureaboutfashionshowonthescreen.

Step2.Presentation

1.Listentothewholetextwithsomequestions

eg:Whendidthestudentsgiveafashionshow?Why?…

2.Asksomestudentstoreadthetextonebyone.

Helpstudentsandhavealookaroundthefulltext.

3.AskstudentstofindouttheparagraphwhichdescribesthefourstudentsfromClass1Grade7.Studentsneckreadtheparagraphtheyfoundout.

4.Studythedescriptionaboutfourpeopletogether.

5.Studentsfillinaformthemselves.

Step3.Practice

1.Fourinagroup,chooseonepersontodescribewiththeirown.

2.Letsomestudentschooseanddescribe.

Step4.Consolidation

1.DotheexercisesonP90.

2.Readthewholetexttogether.

Step5Classwork

Studentsfinishtheexercisesinthepaper

Step6Homework

Dotheexercisesperiod2inworkbook

九年级英语拓展教案篇10

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 学习掌握下列词汇:boss,Germany,surface, material, traffic, postman, cap, glove

2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。

3) 对询问物品的制作材料、生产地点、生产制作过程等语句进行归纳总结和探究学习。

4) 掌握被动语态的用法,并通过不同方式的练习,来熟练掌握被动语态。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常识,养成良好的生活习惯;

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。

2) 被动语态的用法。

2. 教学难点:

1) 探究学习询问物品的制作材料、生产地点、生产制作过程等句型。

2) 被动语态的用法。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warming- up and revision

1. Have adictationof the new words learned in the last class.

2. Review somemainphrases we learned in the last class. Check the homework.

Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

①你的衬衫是棉的吗?

____ yourshirts____ ____ cotton?

②是的,而且它们产于美国。

Yes. And theywere_____ ___ the US.

③飞机模型是由什么制成?

______ themodelplane ______ of ?

④它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。

It’smade of _____ ______ and ______

⑤茶产自中国哪里?

_______ ____tea___________ in China?

⑥茶产自很多不同的地区。

It’sproduced inmany ________ _______.

⑦茶是如何制成的?

_____ istea__________?

⑧茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后,它们被手工采摘下来,然后送去加工。

Tea plants____________ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready they___________ by hand and then ______ ______for _________.

⑨在杭州人们种植茶叶。

People_______________ in Hang Zhou.

Tea _____________(by people) in Hang Zhou.

Ⅲ. Summary

一、被动语态

当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。

e.g. Manypeoplespeak English.

(主动语态, 句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者)

English is spokenbymany people.

(被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样,被动语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。

肯定式 否定式 疑问式

一般

现在时 Iam asked …

He/She is asked …

We/You/They are

asked… I am not asked…

He/She is notasked…

We/You/They arenotasked … Am I asked …?

Is he/she asked …?

Are we/you/they

asked …?

IV. Practice

1. Work on 4a:

Tell Ss to readthesentences in 4a and try to fill in the blanks with the correct forms oftheverbs in brackets.

Learn somenewwords.

2. Work on 4b:

1) 让学生们阅读句子,理解句子的意思,为进行句子转换做好准备。

2) 将主动语态句变为被动语态句时,应先确定句子的谓语动词,并找出句子的宾语。然后,将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语,将谓语动词变成be+ V-ed形式。

3) 逐句进行分析推敲,确定括号中单词的恰当时态。

4) 最后,通读一遍句子,进行综合理解,看句子是否通顺,合理。

5) Check theanswerswith the Ss.

Learn somenewwords.

V. Talking

1. Askfiveclassmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.Thelist of words below may help you. (Learn some new words.)

2. Let one pairreadout the conversation in the box as a model.

3. 提示学生们运用左侧方框中的示例词。

4. 让学生们以小组为单位分别自主发挥,用英语谈论自己的物品的制作材料及生产地点。

Homework

将下列句子变成被动语态句

1. We usecomputersto search information.

2. The teacheroftenrepeats the story.

3. They don’tallowfishing here.

4. Bill looksafterhis cat carefully.

5. We don’toftenspeak English at home.

九年级英语拓展教案篇11

一、教师寄语:

Athousand-lijourneyisstartedbytakingthefirststep.千里之行,始于足下。

二、学习目标:

Knowledgeaims(知识目标)

Keywords:mynamenicemeetyouwhat’shisher

Keyphrases:myname,firstname,lastname,answerthequestion.

Keysentences:What’syourname?

What’shisname?

What’shername?及回答。

Abilityaims(能力目标)

1.掌握简单的问候语,并能自我介绍,初步培养用英语进行交际的能力。

2.掌握听的技能,在听的过程中准确获取数字信息。

Moralaims(情感目标)

礼貌待人,培养良好的人际关系。

三、教学重难点

介绍自己,问候他人。

四、学习过程

1、预习导学及自测

英汉互译

1.name_________2.好的,令人愉快的______________

3.too___________4.遇见______5.your____________

6.his_________7.她的名字______

2、自主学习

①.onenum.1,一:Oneandtwomakesthree.一加二等于三。

adj.①一个:Ihaveonebook.我有一本书。②有一(天):Onedayhewillunderstandyou.有一天他会理解你的。

②meet/mi:t/v.遇到,碰到

【记忆法】-ee-双写,与meat为同音词。

【考点】tomeetsb.(orsth.)遇到某人/某事:Nicetomeetyou.初次见面时的客套话,不是初次见面时则用see。

【引申】meet也可用作名词,译为:会,集会:sportsmeet运动会。

③“What’syourname?”“MynameisGina.”“你叫什么名字?”“我叫吉娜。”

两人初次见面互相询问姓名时可用这个句型。如想反问时可说:Andyou?或者Andwhat’syourname?如:

A:Hello.What’syourname?

B:MynameisAnnRead.Andyou?/Andwhat’syourname?

A:I’mHanMei.

④Hello!你好!

Hello一般可作为熟人、朋友、青年人之间的招呼用语,语气较随便,译为“您好”;此外打电话或遇熟人时也可用。译为“喂”。在表示问候或唤起注意时,有时可用Hi来代替Hello,显得更为随便。如:

A:Hello/Hi,Jane!你好,简!

B:Hello/Hi,Jim!你好,吉姆!

3、合作探究

①动词be的现在时态

动词be就是我们所学过的am,is,are的动词原形。如何使用这三种形式主要取决于主语。当主语是第一人称I(我)时,用am,缩写为I’m;主语是第二人称you(你)或复数时,用are,缩写为you’re,主语是第三人称it/she/he(它/她/他)或名词及代词的单数时,用is,缩写为it’s/she’s/he’s。如:

Iam(I’m)LiuYing.我是刘英。

Youare(You’re)LinTao.你是林涛。

Itis(It’s)3344278

下面介绍一则口诀,帮你熟记“动词be的构成”:

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

②hello与hi

(1)hello与hi可以互换,都表示“喂,你好”。但hi比hello用得更多,显得更随和亲近,它尤被美国年轻人所使用。但打电话时常用hello而少用hi。熟人、朋友见面时,彼此问候仅仅说声Hi!就可以了。用hello时,不能“Hello,hello,hello”这样反复使用。

(2)要注意hello/hi一般不用于与师长、上级、年长者以及有体面的人打招呼,以免显得对长辈不够尊重。

③Do1CPracticetheconversation。

4、拓展创新

Step1

在英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名,联合国教科文组织已做规定“一律按汉语拼音的写法。姓和名分开,姓在前,名在后”。现举例说明:

(1)如果是单姓,名又是单字,则姓与名的第一个字母要大写,其余字母用小写。如:LiLei李雷。

(2)如果是单姓,名是双字,则姓的第一个字母大写,名的第一个字母大写,名的双字合在一起算一个词,不得分开。如:HanMeimei韩梅梅。

(3)如果是复姓,则把复姓字母连在一起,只是第一个字母大写,名字的拼写方法同上。如:SimaZhao司马昭,OuyangYunsong欧阳云松。

中英姓名比较──中文姓名是姓在前,名在后;英文姓名是姓在后,名在前。Mr用于姓前,如MrGreen不能说成MrJim.

(4)如果名字里有可能造成音的混淆的拼写时,要用连字号“-”或隔音号“’”隔开。如:

YangXi-an(Xi’an)杨西安,如写成YangXian就成了杨仙。

Step23a、3b、4

5、梳理归纳

一、Greetings(打招呼)

1.常见的表达方式

(1)Goodmorning!/Goodafternoon!/Goodevening!分别用于上午、下午、晚上见面问好。

(2)Hello!/Hi!用于朋友或熟悉的人之间相互打招呼。

(3)Nicetomeet/seeyou.该句答语常用Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.

2.文化背景及注意事项

(1)英语口语中多用省略句,如Goodmorning!也可以直接说Morning!

(2)相互熟悉的人见面打招呼用Howareyou?,初次见面一般用Howdoyoudo?

(3)和外国人打招呼时,不要用中国式的问候语,如:你吃饭了吗?你上哪儿去?

(4)Howareyou?原用于询问对方身体状况,现在逐渐失去原来的涵义,成为日常生活中的寒暄用语。

二、Self-introduction(自我介绍)

1.常见表达方式

(1)Iam…我是……

(2)Mynameis…我的名字是……

(3)如果询问对方名字,可以问:What’syourname?/MayIhaveyourname?

2.文化背景及注意事项

(1)如果见了长辈或年龄比自己大的人,用Mr.,Miss,Mrs.等称谓词+familyname(姓氏)。

(2)相互熟悉的同龄人之间可以直呼其名。

6、达标测试

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式补充完整

Bobby是个粗心的孩子,他写完作业不小心将墨水瓶打翻了。有的地方被墨水弄脏了,看不清了。

1.What&39;s____________name?(you)

2.His____________Boris.(name)

3.Niceto____________you.(meet)

4.____________nameisGina.(I)

5.____________this?It&39;sabook.(what)

Ⅱ.单项选择

1.What&39;syourname?____________nameisJenny.

A.IB.I&39;mC.My

2.I&39;mHardy.____________tomeetyou.

A.LikeB.HappyC.Nice

3.Isthisyourbrother?What&39;s____________name?

A.herB.hisC.your

4.MaryKingis____________newteacher.

A.IB.sheC.her

5.Hi!Thisis____________newteacher;____________nameisYangyan.

A.your;myB.his;yourC.your;her

五、典型例题解析

【例1】—yourname,please?—Mynameis.

A.What’s,JimGreenB.Who’s,JimGreen

C.What’s,GreenJimD.Who’s,GreenJim

精析What’syourname,please?询问对方的姓名,回答时用Mynameis…英语国家人的姓名结构顺序为:名+姓,故选A。答案A

【例2】—Hello!—!

A.YesB.HelloC.GoodD.Goodmorning

精析Hello!与Goodmorning!都是问候语,它们的答语就是其本身,故选B。如:

—Goodmorning,Joan.琼,早上好!

—Goodmorning,WenBo.闻博,早上好!

答案B

【例3】Youateacher.Iastudent.Mysisterastudent,too.

A.am;is;areB.is;are;amC.are;am;isD.are;is;is

精析动词be在一般现在时中根据不同的人称有不同的形式,在本题中,You与are连用,I与am连用,Mysister为第三人称单数,应与is连用。答案C

【例4】情景交际(根据情景,用所给的选项填空。)

(1)Mike:Hi,LiLei:I’mLiLei.

Mike:Nicetomeetyou.LiLei:Nicetomeetyou,too.

A:What’syourname?B:I’mMike.

(2)MissKing:That’sanicedress.Ann:.

A:ThankyouB.No,itisn’t

精析(1)某种情况把迈克和李磊聚到一起,他们意识到双方必须相互了解,相互做自我介绍。因此气氛比较随便,自报姓名往往是为了打听对方姓名的一种策略。对别人自报姓名所做出的回答一般是自报自己的姓名。

(2)在西方国家,当有人赞美你时,要说谢谢,而不像中国人习惯在别人赞美你时要表示谦虚。

答案(1)B(2)A

【例5】用动词be的适当形式填空。

(1)IinRow6.

(2)Whatyourname?

(3)youten?

精析本题考查的是系动词be的用法。系动词be(是),随着主语的人称和数的不同,又分为am,is,are三种不同的形式。Am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;are用于第二人称单、复数和第一、三人称复数形式。如:Iam…;Itis…;Youare…。下面这则口诀可帮助记忆:我(I)用am,你(You)用are,is跟着他、她、它,一切复数都用are。答案(1)am(2)is(3)Are

六、中考链接

1.SheisastudentandnameisKate.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.his

2.ThisisMissGao.Sheyournewteacher.

A.beB.amC.isD.are

七、课后反思:

我的收获:____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

我的不足:________________________________________________

我努力的方向是____________________________________________

九年级英语拓展教案篇12

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词及短语:unexpected, by thetime, backpack, oversleep, ring,give …a lift,

2) 掌握By the time I gotoutside, the bus had already left.When I got toschool, I realized I had left mybackpack at home.

3) 掌握过去完成时时态,结构及用法。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

能学会合理安排自己的学习和生活,做到守时守信。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:过去完成时的用法。

2. 教学难点:用过去完成时叙述过去的事件。

三、教学过程

Ⅰ. Warm-up

Greeting.

Ⅱ. Lead-in

Do you rememberanyunexpected situation in your daily life?

展示几张尴尬的人的图片。

Ask: What doyouthink of the people in these pictures?

Ss: Theylookscared/bad.

T: What happenedtothe boy?

Ss: He brokehisarm. He is getting an electric shock.

T: I was late forworktoday. When I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30.

By the time Iwentto the bathroom, my son had been in. So I had to wait. When I went out, Ifoundmy motorbike had broken down. (老师讲述自己迟到的经历,激起学生对一下内容的学习)。

Now look atthepicture, let’s learn somethingabout Tina’s bad day。

Ⅲ. Presentation

1. Work on 1a.AskSs to look at the pictures in 1a and ask: What happened to the girl?

2. Think anddiscussin group: What happened to the girl?

Possibleanswers:She got up late. By the time she got up, someone had already gotten inthebathroom. She rushed out the door. The bus had left before she got tothestation. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpackathome. ….

3. Ask Ss to tellastory about the girl.

Ⅳ. Listening

Work on 1b.

1. Listen tothetape of 1b. Complete the sentences.

1. By the time Igotup, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.

2. By the time Igotoutside, the bus _____ already ______.

3. When I gottoschool, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.

2. 过去完成时用法:

(1) 构成:由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成

否定式:had not+ 过去分词

缩写形式:hadn’t

(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。

②也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。

③还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。

例如:

When I gotthere,you had already eaten your meal.

当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。

By the time hegothere, the bus had left.

在他到达那里之前,汽车已经离开了。

V. Pair work

Work on 1c.Taketurns being Mary. Look at the pictures and talk about what happened thismorning.

A: What happened?

B: I overslept.Bythe time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.

VI. Listening

3. Listen to the tape for the first time andfinish 2a.

Listen toMarycontinue her story. Number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.

4. Listen to the tape for the second time andfinish 2b.

Fill in theblankswith the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again andcheckyour answers.

1. When I_______(get) home, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.

2. By the timeI_____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).

3. By the timeI_______ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already.

3. Retell thestory.

通过听力训练,进一步熟悉练习过去完成时的构成和用法。

VII. Practice

1. Finish 2c.Makeup an ending for the story and share it with your partner.

The teacherlookedat Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told hertheunexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses totheteacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. Whatanunforgettable day it is for Mary!

2. Askseveralstudents to tell their stories in class.

VIII. Role-play.

1. Ask Sstorole-play the conversation in 2d.

2. Answerthequestions:

1) Why wasKevinlate for class?

2) How didKevin get to school?

IX. Consolidation

Finish atask: 想想自己是否有倒霉的经历,向全班同学讲述自己的事情的经过。

I had a bad daylastweekend…..

通过完成一个任务,让学生运用所学内容,既巩固了所学的语言目标,又拓展了学生的思维,培养学生在实际生活中运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。

X. Language points

1. Life is fullofthe unexpected.

unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的

e.g. It will notbeunexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.

如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意 外,因为他一向如此。

2. By the time Igotup, my brother had already gotten in the shower.

by the time 在……以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词

e.g. By the timeIgot there, he had already left.

在我到那儿之前,他已经离开了。

3. So I justquicklyput on some clothes and rushed out the door.

rushout 冲出去, 冲出……

e.g. Henryrushedout the room and disappeared in the rain.

亨利冲出房间, 消失在了雨中。

Julia rushedout and didn’t return. 朱丽叶冲了出去, 再没回来。

4. Luckily, Carl’sdadsaw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.

gave …a lift 捎……一程

e.g. Could yougiveme a lift, please?

请问你能否捎我一程?

Jim gave me alift on my way home yesterday.

吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我一程。

如果有时间的话,再做以下练习吧!

Exercises

用方框内短语的适当形式填空。

1. Tom__________,running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.

2. __________ Iwas10, I had been able to either play piano or violin.

3. _________,Sammy!I have been late for you to go to school.

根据句意和汉语提示,填写单词。

1. There will bean__________ (意外的) surprise.

2. Thechildren_________ (冲,奔) out the schoolwhen the bell rang.

3. Yesterdaythegirl ________ (违反) the rule and herteacher was angry.

4. When I wasaboutto read my book, I found I ________ (忘了带) it athome.

XI. Homework

Write out thestoryof Mary, note to use the target language.

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